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The Kellogg School of Management (The Kellogg School or Kellogg) is the business school of Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, with additional campuses in downtown Chicago, Illinois and Miami, Florida. Kellogg offers full-time, part-time, and executive programs, and partners with schools in China, France/Singapore, India, Spain, Hong Kong, Israel, Germany, Canada, and Thailand. Degrees granted include the Master of Business Administration (MBA), Ph.D., an MBA-JD, and MMM Program, a MBA + MDI dual degree.〔(MBA and Executive Programs at the Kellogg School of Management | Northwestern University | Think Bravely | ThinkBravely ). Kellogg.northwestern.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-14.〕 The MDI degree replaces the MEM degree within the MMM program. The MMM program equips future business leaders to drive the entire innovation lifecycle of a product or service, helping students to think holistically and strike a balance between the analytical and the intuitive. Founded in 1908 in downtown Chicago as a part-time evening program, the school was chartered to educate business leaders with "good moral character".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rise of a Management Titan )〕 Kellogg pioneered the use of group projects and evaluations and popularized the importance of "teamwork" and "team leadership" within the business world.〔The Evolution of Management Education, Sedlak, Michael W. and Harold F. Williamson, University of Illinois Press, 1983, pp. 7–24; p. 124. "A New Way to Start the MBA," Eugene M. Lerner, Northwestern Management Reporter 3 (Spring 1970), pp. 15–18. Wide Awake in the Windy City, Matt Golosinski, NU Press, 2008, pp. 151–153.〕 Kellogg has historically been ranked as one of the top business schools in the world by ''BusinessWeek'', ''U.S. News & World Report'', The Economist Intelligence Unit, and other business news outlets. The PTMBA program has recently been ranked #1 in the nation by ''Business Week''. Alumni from the Kellogg school hold leadership positions in for-profit, nonprofit, governmental, and academic institutions around the world. Kellogg is also the part of the Super Elite M7 business schools which comprise seven private business schools generally considered to have the world's best MBA programs. These seven business schools include - Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Kellogg, Booth, Columbia, and MIT Sloan. ==History== The school, originally founded in 1908 as Northwestern University's ''School of Commerce'', a part-time evening program, was one of 16 founding members of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, the organization that sets accreditation standards for business schools.〔American Association of Collegiate Schools of Business, 1916–1966 (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, 1966), pp. 181–92.〕 As one of the organization's original members, the school later played a major role in helping to establish the Graduate Management Admission Test.〔The Evolution of Management Education, Sedlak, Michael W. and Harold F. Williamson, University of Illinois Press, 1983, pp. 93–94.〕 In addition, faculty associated with the school have made contributions to fields such as marketing and decisions sciences.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Quant catalyst, Kellogg World Alumni Magazine, Summer 2007, Kellogg School of Management )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2008 - Roger B. Myerson )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prof. Roger Myerson wins Nobel Prize in Economics )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Game Theorists Awarded Nobel Prize in Economics )〕 For instance, Walter Dill Scott, a pioneer in applied psychology, helped establish some of the earliest advertising and marketing courses in the first decade of the twentieth century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dr. Walter Dill Scott )〕〔Psychology of Advertising in Theory and Practice (1902–1903) Walter Dill Scott (Small, Maynard & Co.)〕 He went on to serve as president of Northwestern University from 1920–1939.〔〔Northwestern University: A History 1850–1975, Williamson, Harold F. and Payson S. Wild (Northwestern University Press, 1976), pp. 143ff.〕〔History of Marketing Thought, Robert Bartels, Grid Publications, 1976, pp. 35–36.〕〔"WALTER D. SCOTT, EDUCATOR, 86, DIES; Northwestern Ex-President Blazed Trail in Applying Psychology to Business" The New York Times. Sep 25, 1955, p. 93.〕 More recently, Philip Kotler and Sidney J. Levy's groundbreaking 1969 Journal of Marketing article, "Broadening the Conception of Marketing," laid the foundations for a greatly expanded understanding of marketing.〔"Leaders in Marketing: Philip Kotler," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 36 (Oct. 1972), pp. 60–61, Gerald Zaltman History of Marketing Thought, Robert Bartels, Grid Publications, 1976, p. 181. Handbook of Marketing and Society, Paul N. Bloom, Gregory Thomas Gundlach, p. 89. "First among marketers: GURU GUIDE PHILIP KOTLER," Morgen Witzel on the force behind marketing's move from the periphery to the mainstream," Morgen Witzel, Financial Times, Aug 5, 2003, p. 11. "How Philip Kotler has helped to shape the field of marketing," Maureen A. Bourassa, Peggy H. Cunningham, Jay M. Handelman, European Business Review, 2007 Volume: 19 Issue: 2 pp. 174–192.〕 Similarly, Kotler's Marketing Management text has played a key role in deepening the field's scholarship.〔http://www.jstor.org/stable/2351758〕〔Review, Neil H. Borden, Jr., The Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, No. 1 (Jan. 1973), pp. 110–111.〕 In 1919, Ralph E. Heilman, a Northwestern graduate with a doctorate from Harvard, was appointed dean of the school. And in the next year, the school launched a graduate program leading toward the Master of Business Administration degree, drawing nearly 400 students in its first two years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kellogg Centennial - Home )〕 In 1939, Homer Vanderblue became the fifth dean of the school. During immense resource shortages caused by World War II, Dean Vanderblue kept the school functioning and led it through its transition from technical specialization toward a broader managerial education. In 1951, Kellogg began offering executive education courses. The Institute for Management, a four-week summer program based in Evanston, expanded the following year to two sections. The program's success eventually led to it being expanded in Europe in 1965 with a similar program offered in Bürgenstock, Switzerland. In 1976, the school expanded its executive education offerings in Evanston, introducing a degree-granting program known as the Executive Management Program (EMP, today known as the Executive MBA Program). A watershed event in the school's history was the opening of the James L. Allen Center, home of the Kellogg executive education programs. The vision of dean Donald P. Jacobs (deanship 1975–2001; on faculty in Finance Department since 1957), the Allen Center enlisted the help of significant business figures in the Chicago-area, most notably James L. Allen, a Kellogg alumnus and cofounder of consultancy Booz Allen Hamilton. The Allen Center's cornerstone was laid in 1978 while the facility officially opened Oct 31, 1979. In 1956, the school was renamed the School of Business; little more than a decade later, in 1969, the school once again changed its name, this time to the Graduate School of Management, a designation that reflected the demand among the business community for sophisticated managers trained in both analytical and behavioral skills. In addition, this training was oriented toward general management, rather than narrowly functional skills, as had largely been the case in many business schools for much of the 20th century. The training was designed to provide management skills suitable for leadership roles whether in the corporate, public, or nonprofit sectors – rather than careers focused solely on traditional business. To reflect this change, the school in 1969 stopped issuing the MBA credential in favor of the MM, or master of management degree. A point of differentiation for nearly three decades, the school more recently returned to the traditional MBA.〔Northwestern University: A History 1850–1975, Williamson, Harold F. and Payson S. Wild (Northwestern University Press, 1976), p. 122.〕 These dramatic changes were predicated upon a key change under Dean John Barr (1965–1975): In 1966, Northwestern elected to discontinue its highly respected undergraduate program (the ''School of Business'') so as to focus its energies solely on graduate education. In so doing, the school decided to pursue a research-based faculty, quickly attracting a number of world-class quantitative experts, many in the field of game theory, to build the school's Managerial Economics and Decision Sciences Department, founded in 1967 and initially led by Professor Stanley Reiter.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Three Alternative (?) Stories on the Late 20th-Century Rise of Game Theory )〕〔The Evolution of Management Education, Sedlak, Michael W. and Harold F. Williamson, University of Illinois Press, 1983, p. 134.〕〔Wide Awake in the Windy City, Matt Golosinski, NU Press, 2008, pp. 142–145.〕 In 1979, in honor of a $10 million gift made to the school on behalf of John L. Kellogg,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Scripps Research Institute - News and Views )〕 the school was renamed as the ''J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management.'' The funds allowed the school to significantly expand its research and teaching mission by establishing three endowed professorships; two major centers of interdisciplinary research; four research professorships; and a large student rooming facility designed as a living-learning center. Even prior to the Kellogg gift, the school had been bolstering its research-based faculty: In 1978 alone the school added six additional "named" professorships and two new research professorships. In 2001, in an effort to solidify the school's brand, the name was shortened to the ''Kellogg School of Management." ''The story on the Kellogg Centennial site highlights the Kellogg School's journey over the last 100 years''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kellogg Centennial - Home )〕 In June 2009, Kellogg announced that Dipak C. Jain would step down as dean after eight years of leadership and return to teaching.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dipak C. Jain to step down Sept. 1 as Kellogg School dean )〕 On September 1, 2009, Sunil Chopra, former Senior Associate Dean:Curriculum and Teaching and IBM Distinguished Professor of Operations Management, assumed as interim dean while the Dean Search Committee worked to find the best candidate to lead the school. Later in 2009, Northwestern University announced plans to construct a new building at the northeast corner of its Evanston campus to serve as Kellogg's new home. The new facility will be located adjacent to Lake Michigan and will include classrooms, faculty offices, collaborative learning spaces and administrative offices. As of the announcement date, the timing for completion of the new facility had not yet been determined.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Northwestern selects site for new Kellogg building )〕 In March 2010, Kellogg announced that Sally Blount would replace Sunil Chopra as the dean, starting in July. Blount was the dean of the undergraduate college and vice dean of the Stern School of Business at New York University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kellogg appoints female dean )〕 In addition, Dean Blount has launched ambitious marketing and capital campaigns starting in 2011 with the Think Bravely campaign,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dean Blount on Think Bravely - Kellogg School of Management - Northwestern University )〕 and subsequently announced a new Inspiring Growth campaign in 2014. This campaign is focused on the dual meaning of creating economic value while increasing self-knowledge and insight.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kellogg School of Management Launches New Brand Strategy Focused on Inspiring Growth- Kellogg School of Management - Northwestern University )〕 On February 6, 2012 Blount unveiled a seven-year plan, Envision Kellogg, aimed at reformatting the business school and launching Kellogg to the top of global rankings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=envisionkellogg.com )〕 On September 15, 2014 the new key milestones in its Envision Kellogg plan for transformation, including a new brand strategy focused on "inspiring growth" was announced. This theme encapsulates what Kellogg has accomplished over the past four years and provides a beacon for where the school is headed. The bold strategic transformation plan is rapidly moving from concept to action to results. Alumni and friends had already contributed 226 million dollars of the campaign target of 350 million dollars to transform the school. On October 2, 2014, President Barack Obama came to Northwestern's campus to make a speech on the US economy in front of students from both the university and Kellogg. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kellogg School of Management」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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